{"id":741,"date":"2026-06-23T06:23:25","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T04:23:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.dlaczegopodrozuje.pl\/?p=741"},"modified":"2026-06-24T18:18:40","modified_gmt":"2026-06-24T16:18:40","slug":"maloya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.dlaczegopodrozuje.pl\/?p=741","title":{"rendered":"Maloya"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Like American gospel, Brazilian candombl\u00e9, Cuban sant\u00e9ria, Moroccan gnawa and Jamaican nyabhingi, maloya was originally a method of inducing well-being, joy and a sense of power through solidarity among the living, and between the living and the dead, whose spirits dance in the tropical night air. Its devotees were the descendants of slaves, a people who had been robbed of everything apart from their life on earth, their memory and their culture. And like all those other \u2018African\u2019 systems of belief and transcendence, maloya is a mongrel phenomenon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">uwa\u017ca si\u0119, \u017ce by\u0142a wielofunkcyjn\u0105 praktyk\u0105 spo\u0142eczn\u0105, kt\u00f3ra z czasem nabra\u0142a r\u00f3wnie\u017c znaczenia oporu i afirmacji to\u017csamo\u015bci.Wykonywano j\u0105 podczas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u015bwi\u0105t,<br>spotka\u0144 rodzinnych,<br>ceremonii religijnych i przodk\u00f3w,<br>pracy,<br>r\u00f3\u017cnych uroczysto\u015bci spo\u0142ecznych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na to istniej\u0105 \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a etnograficzne i historyczne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Niewolnicy mieli bardzo ograniczone mo\u017cliwo\u015bci zachowania w\u0142asnej kultury.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Muzyka, taniec i rytua\u0142y by\u0142y jednymi z niewielu przestrzeni wzgl\u0119dnej autonomii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Historycy kultury cz\u0119sto interpretuj\u0105 takie praktyki jako form\u0119 &#8222;kulturowego oporu&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie oznacza to jednak, \u017ce ka\u017cdy \u015bpiew by\u0142 protest songiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Instrumenty:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">kayamb,<br>roul\u00e8r,<br>bobre,<br>pik\u00e8r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"L&amp;apos;\u00e9volution du Maloya \u00e0 la R\u00e9union [1972 - 2020]\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Xlj7p5RmX3g?start=235&amp;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When the PCR first started to programme Firmin Viry and his family troupe at political gatherings in the late 1960s, maloya was still a proscribed form of music, hidden away in the black shanty towns and worker\u2019s quarters, reviled by the ruling French elite, who only tolerated its more romantic and quaintly folkloric cousin&nbsp;<em>sega<\/em>, another musical casserole in which African elements are mixed with the genteel quadrilles of the slave owning classes and the popular music of France and Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maloya was uncompromisingly black and possession of a roul\u00e8r or kayamb could earn you a stint in jail or maybe even a few lashes of the&nbsp;<em>sabouk<\/em>&nbsp;or slave-owner\u2019s whip.&nbsp;The noise of the all night servis kabar\u00e9s was deemed intolerable, a public nuisance of the worse kind, by priests and \u2018quality\u2019 folk alike.&nbsp;According to the likes of Michel Debr\u00e9, French minister for overseas territories from 1960 to 1983, and a passionate supporter of Christian values and assimilation with France, maloya was only a vulgar reminder of slavery and the shame in La R\u00e9union\u2019s history. Moreover it was sung in Creole, an \u201cabsurd\u201d folk language, which the elite deemed incapable of expressing deep emotions or civilised opinions. For them, maloya was best forgotten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Like American gospel, Brazilian candombl\u00e9, Cuban sant\u00e9ria, Moroccan gnawa and Jamaican nyabhingi, maloya was originally a method of inducing well-being, joy and a sense of power through solidarity among the living, and between the living and the dead, whose spirits dance in the tropical night air. Its devotees were the descendants of slaves, a people [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"slide":[],"class_list":["post-741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bez-kategorii"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.dlaczegopodrozuje.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.dlaczegopodrozuje.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.dlaczegopodrozuje.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.dlaczegopodrozuje.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.dlaczegopodrozuje.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=741"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/wp.dlaczegopodrozuje.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":815,"href":"https:\/\/wp.dlaczegopodrozuje.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741\/revisions\/815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.dlaczegopodrozuje.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.dlaczegopodrozuje.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.dlaczegopodrozuje.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=741"},{"taxonomy":"slide","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.dlaczegopodrozuje.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fslide&post=741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}